FusionCharts XT can effectively be used with ASP.NET(C#) to plot dynamic data-driven charts.

Even when used with ASP.NET C#, FusionCharts XT internally uses JavaScript and XML/JSON to render the charts. The ASP.NET C# code actually helps you output this JavaScript and XML/JSON. To aid your understanding of this section, we will recommend you to go through the following sections of documentation (if you have not already read them):

• Creating your first chart
• Changing chart type and size
• Configuring chart background, canvas, fonts, captions, data plot, labels, values, axis, legend, padding & margins and number formatting
• Using XML or JSON as data source
• Using JavaScript API of FusionCharts
• Creating drill-down charts and LinkedCharts
• Exporting charts as images or CSV
• How FusionCharts XT work?

In this section, we will show a few basic examples to help you get started.

We will cover the following examples here:

1. Use FusionCharts XT in ASP.NET(C#) with a pre-built Data.xml (which contains data to plot)
2. Change the above chart into a single-page-chart using the Data String method
3. Use the HTML Embedding method to render the chart
4. Create pure JavaScript charts
5. Use JSON data to create chart
6. Create multiple charts in a single page
7. Create transparent chart
8. Set managed printing for Mozilla browsers
9. Creating chart with multiple sets of data
10. Create a stacked chart
11. Create a combination chart
12. Create a combination chart with multiple units

Before you go further with this page, we strictly recommend you to please go through the How FusionCharts XT works? and Creating Your First Chart sections, as we will discuss concepts explained in these sections.

All code discussed here is present in Download Package > Code > CS > BasicExample folder.

In our code, we have used the charts and JavaScript class files contained in Download Package > Code > CS > FusionCharts folder. When you run your samples, you need to make sure that the SWF files are in proper location.

Moreover, for ASP.NET, you can use the ASP.NET Wrapper class, FusionCharts.dll (contained in Download Package > Code > CS > Bin folder). Copy the file into the Bin folder of your Project. In case you are facing any issue with the DLL due to security issues in your server, you can choose to use the FusionCharts.cs file from Download Package > Code > CS > src folder and keep it in App_Code folder.

Let's now build our first example. In this example, we will create a "Monthly Unit Sales" chart using the Data Url method. For a start, we will manually code our XML data in a physical XML document Data.xml and then use it in our chart contained in an aspx page (SimpleChart.aspx). The chart will look like the image shown below:

Let's first have a look at the XML Data document:

<chart caption='Monthly Unit Sales' xAxisName='Month' yAxisName='Units' showValues='0' formatNumberScale='0' showBorder='1'>
  <set label='Jan' value='462' />
  <set label='Feb' value='857' />
  <set label='Mar' value='671' />
  <set label='Apr' value='494' />
  <set label='May' value='761' />
  <set label='Jun' value='960' />
  <set label='Jul' value='629' />
  <set label='Aug' value='622' />
  <set label='Sep' value='376' />
  <set label='Oct' value='494' />
  <set label='Nov' value='761' />
  <set label='Dec' value='960' />
</chart>

This XML is stored as Data.xml in the Data Folder in the BasicExample folder. It basically contains the data to create a single series chart to show "Monthly Unit Sales". We will plot this on a Column 3D Chart. Let's see how to do that.

To plot a Chart that consumes this data, you need to include the HTML+JavaScript code to embed a chart object and then provide the requisite parameters. To make things simpler for you, we have put all this methodology in an C# method named as RenderChart(). This method is contained in FusionCharts.dll. So, whenever you need to work with FusionCharts XT in C#, just include this file in Bin folder of your project and then you can work with FusionCharts XT very easily.

Let's see it in example. SimpleChart.aspx contains the following code to render the chart:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="SimpleChart.aspx.cs" Inherits="SimpleChart" %>
<HTML>
  <HEAD>
    <SCRIPT type="text/javascript" src="../FusionCharts/FusionCharts.js"></SCRIPT>
    <TITLE>FusionCharts XT - Simple Column 3D Chart </TITLE>
  </HEAD>
  <BODY>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
      <asp:Literal ID="Literal1" runat="server"></asp:Literal>
    </form>
  </BODY>
 </HTML>

In the above code we are doing the following:

1. Including FusionCharts.js which will help us in creating a chart
2. Placing a Literal control with ID Literal1 in the Web Form

In the code-behind we do the following:

As you can see above, we have:

1. Included the InfoSoftGlobal namespace provided in FusionCharts.dll which provides FusionCharts class (FusionCharts class provides static methods to create charts)
2. Listened to the Page Load event usin the Page_Load()method
3. Invoked the RenderChart method which generates the chart HTML+JavaScript code as string
4. Assigned the chart code as the content of the Literal control - Literal1 in the Web Form

To the RenderChart method, you can pass the following parameters (in same order):

When you now run this page, you will see a chart like the one below drawn inside the Literal placed in the Web Form:

If you do not see a chart like the one below, please follow the steps listed in Debugging your Charts > Basic Troubleshooting section of this documentation.

So, you just saw how simple it is to create a chart using C# and FusionCharts XT. Let's now convert the above chart to use the Data String method.

To convert this chart to use the Data String method, we create another page dataXML.aspx in the same folder with following code:

In the above code, like the previous example, include FusionCharts.js and add a Literal control. The code behind is as follows:

In the code above, we have done the following:

1. Created the XML data document in a StringBuilder object xmlData. Here, we have manually coded the data. In your applications, you can build this data dynamically after interacting with databases or external sources of data.
2. Finally, created the chart using the RenderChart method and set the dataStr parameter as xmlData. We leave the dataUrl parameter blank.

When you see this chart, you will get the same results as before.

You can also create charts using HTML embedding method. It creates HTML <object>/<embed> tags to render chart. It does not require FusionCharts.js to be included in the page.

The HTML embedding method is deprecated. Many of the features of FusionCharts XT that works in collaboration with JavaScript, like providing JSON data, advanced event-handing, setting chart attribute, etc., will not work using this method.

Again, to make things simpler for you, we have provided a C# method called renderChartHTML() which helps you render the chart using the <object>/<embed> tag and you do not have to get your hands dirty with HTML tags.

Let's now quickly put up a sample to show the use of this method. We make a copy of our SimpleChart.aspx (which rendered chart using the Data URL method from Data.xml file ) file and rename it to BasicChart.aspx. We load the data from our previously created Data.xml file. The modification involves a single line change from the previous file. The modification is required only in the code behind and the modified code (modification in bold) will look like the following :

As you can see above, we have created the chart using the renderChartHTML()method.

The renderChartHTML() method takes in the same parameters as renderChart()method.

The above example shows how you can load data using the Data URL method. You can always use the Data String method to pass XML as string, using the renderChartHTML()method.

FusionCharts XT allows you to create pure JavaScript-only charts that does not require Flash, hence enabling your chart in browsers where Flash is not supported like that in iPhone and iPad, etc. This is achieved by calling the SetRenderer method in Asp.Net(C#) before you render your chart. Using this method you can set the current chart renderer to javascript.

The code snippet below shows how you can achieve this:

FusionCharts.SetRenderer("javascript");
...
Literal1.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart("../FusionCharts/Column2D.swf", "Data/Data.xml", "", "chart1", "600", "300", false, true); 

The above code will create pure-JavaScript FusionCharts as shown in the image below:

You can provide the chart data in JSON format. You need to call the SetDataFormat method and set the data format to json through it. Once done, you can pass the JSON data through the RenderChart method. If you need to pass JSON data contained in a URL, use the dataUrl parameter. If you have JSON as string use the dataStr parameter. The code snippets below illustrate how you can do these:

// set chart data format to json 	
FusionCharts.SetDataFormat("json"); 	
//Create the chart - Column 3D Chart with data from Data/Data.json 	
Literal1.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart("../FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", "Data/Data.json", "", "chart1", "600", "300", false, true);

or

// set chart data format to json 	
FusionCharts.SetDataFormat("json"); 	
//Create the chart - Column 3D Chart with data from strJSON variable using dataStr method 	
Literal2.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart("../FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", "", strJSON.ToString(), "chart1", "600", "300", false, true);

FusionCharts XT needs JSON to be passed in a specific format. Please read FusionCharts XT Data Formats > JSON section for more on this.

Please note that JSON data format is not supported in the RenderChartHTML method.

Creating multiple charts in a page is as easy as creating a single chart. The code below shows how you can call the RenderChart method and create as many charts as you wish. All you need to take care is that you should render each chart in a separate Literal. Each chart should also have unique ID. Consider the code shown below:

//Create the chart - Column 3D Chart with data from Data/Data.xml 	
Literal1.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart("../FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", "Data/Data.xml", "", "chart1", "600", "300", false, true); 
//Now, create a Column 2D Chart 	
Literal2.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart("../FusionCharts/Column2D.swf", "Data/Data.xml", "", "chart2", "600", "300", false, true); 
//Now, create a Line 2D Chart  
Literal3.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart("../FusionCharts/Line.swf",     "Data/Data.xml", "", "chart3", "600", "300", false, true);

You can create charts with transparent backgrounds. This makes the chart show to what lies below it in HTML. To do this you need to follow these steps:

1. In the chart's XML data, set <chart ... bgAlpha='0,0' ..> or in  chart JSON dataset bgAlpha : "0,0"
2. In the RenderChart/RenderChartHTML method set allowTransparent parameter to true.

Below is a sample code with a chart having transparent background (TransparentChart.aspx) :

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="TransparentChart.aspx.cs" Inherits="TransparentChart" %>
<HTML>
  <HEAD>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../FusionCharts/FusionCharts.js"></script>
  </HEAD>
  <body>
    <form id='form1' name='form1' method='post' runat="server">
        <div style="padding:40px; background-color:#9d7fbd; border:1px solid #745C92; width: 600px;">
          <asp:Literal ID="Literal1" runat="server"></asp:Literal>
        </div>
     </form>
  </body>
</HTML>

In the above code we have create a purple DIV ( background-color:#9d7fbd ) inside which we will create the transparent chart. The code-behind, which renders the chart, contains the following code:

using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Text;
using InfoSoftGlobal;
      
  public partial class TransparentChart : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
          {
            //Create an XML data document in a string variable
            StringBuilder xmlData = new StringBuilder();
            xmlData.Append ("<chart bgAlpha='0,0' canvasBgAlpha='0' caption='Monthly Unit Sales' xAxisName='Month' yAxisName='Units'>");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Jan' value='462' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Feb' value='857' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Mar' value='671' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Apr' value='494' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='May' value='761' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Jun' value='960' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Jul' value='629' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Aug' value='622' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Sep' value='376' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Oct' value='494' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Nov' value='761' />");
            xmlData.Append ("<set label='Dec' value='960' />");
            xmlData.Append ("</chart>");

            //Create the chart - Column 3D Chart with data from strXML variable using dataStr method
            Literal1.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart("../FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", "", xmlData.ToSrting(), "myNext", "600", "300", false, true, true);
        }

}

In the code above we have doen the following:

• Built a string XML  (xmlData) for chart setting attributes bgAlpha='0,0' and canvasBgAlpha='0'
• Rendered the chart with the allowTransparent parameter set to true and used the XML data created
• Rendered the chart in the Literal which is placed inside the purple DIV

The chart will look as shown below. The purple color of the DIV below the chart is visible through the body of the transparent chart.

FusionCharts XT provides better-print feature for all Mozilla, WebKit, and Gecko based browsers like Firefox, Safari, etc. To enable this feature in C# all you need to do is call the EnablePrintManager() method once in your page(preferably at the beginning or end). This will enable the print manager process print data from all the charts in a page and prepare the charts for better-quality printing. To read more on how print manager works, please go through this.

Note: Print Manager works only in browsers that supports canvas object.

The code below shows how you need to enable print manager through C#:

Literal1.Text = FusionCharts.EnablePrintManager();
...
// render chart
Literal4.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart("../FusionCharts/Column3D.swf", "Data/Data.xml", "", "chart1", "600", "300", false, true);

Listening to Print Manager status using JavaScript

Print Manager takes a bit of time to prepare all charts present in a page for print. You can listen to Print Manager's Ready State event using FusionCharts JavaScript class. Once the charts are ready, which can be tracked by listening to an event raised by the Print Manager, you can use browser's File → Print menu, JavaScript's native window.print() function or Print Manager's advanced function - managedPrint(). The JavaScript code below shows how you can listen to the event and prepare for print:

<html>
...
  <body>
  <script type="text/javascript"><!-- 	
    
					
      FusionCharts.addEventListener ( 
          FusionChartsEvents.PrintReadyStateChange , 
          function (identifier, parameter) {
            if(parameter.ready){ 
               alert("Chart is now ready for printing.");
               document.getElementById('printButton').disabled = false;
            }
        });
    // --></script> 	   
    <input type="button" onclick="FusionCharts.printManager.managedPrint()"
        value="Managed Print" disabled="disabled" id="printButton" >
...
  </body> 
</html>

In the above code we have:

• Added a JavaScript event-listener for the global event PrintReadyStateChange to the global JavaScript object - FusionCharts
• Added a "Managed Print" button which will call FusionCharts.printManager.managedPrint(). The button is disabled when loaded.

When the event is fired, it provides the listener with event arguments. The parameters event argument contains a property ready. This returns true when the Print Manager is ready to print all charts in a page. Hence, in this event we can show the information alert and also enable the button, which was disabled prior to this.

Now, you can try printing from File → Print menu or using a button or function that calls the window.print() function. You can also click the "Managed Print" button to print the chart.

Unlike the single set of data which we have plotted in the above charts, you might want to compare data of multiple months. In that case, you will need to create Multi-series charts. In the sample below we will learn how to create a multi-series chart having data for two years. The chart will look like the image shown below:

To create a multi-series chart, you need to do:

• Use a Multi-series chart SWF file and
• Provide data (XML/JSON) in proper FusionCharts XT Multi-series data format

Let's take a sample multi-series data with monthly sales figures of two years as shown below (saved as MSData.xml):

Let's now render the chart with this above data.

 Literal1.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart("../FusionCharts/MSColumn3D.swf", "Data/MSData.xml", "", "myFirst", "600", "300", false, true);

In the above code, we have done the following:

• Changed the chart SWF to MSColumn3D.swf
• Changed the data as MSData.xml

The generated chart will look like the following screen-shot:

Please note that you can also use JSON data instead of XML. To achieve this, you will just need to declare FusionCharts.SetDataFormat("json") and pass your data as JSON instead of XML as shown in Use JSON data to create chart section above.

You can also show the cumulative sales figures of each month in grouped column in stacked charts. It is very easy to create a Stacked chart once you are ready with a Multi-series data as shown in the previous example. The stacked chart will render similar to the image shown below:

To render the above chart, you will only need to provide the same multi-series data as shown in the previous example and use a Stacked chart SWF file as shown in the code section below:

Literal1.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart("../../FusionCharts/StackedColumn3D.swf", "Data/MSData.xml", "", "myFirst", "600", "300", false, true);

You can wish to combine various chart types and display in a single canvas. You can achieve this by using a Combination chart.

To keep it simple, let's re-use the multi-series data we used in the previous example. We will render the data for 2006 as a Column chart and data for 2005 as Area chart. The desired chart will be similar to the image shown below:

To achieve this, we have done the following modifications:

• changed chart SWF file to MSCombi2D.swf

  Literal1.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart( "../../FusionCharts/MSCombi2D.swf", "Data/CSYData.xml", "", "myFirst", "600", "300", false, true );

• added  renderAs='Area' in dataset for 2005 

  <dataset seriesName='2005' renderAs='Area' > 

So far, we have been working with data having a single unit - revenue. However, it is also possible to combine a chart of another unit like Quantity using a Dual Y Axis chart.

Let's create a chart which shows total quantity sales in two years along with revenue of two years. The chart will look as follows:

To achieve this, we will need to use a Dual Y Axis chart SWF file. Additionally, we will also add another set of data containing the total quantity in XML or JSON. The data with revenue and total quantity data is as follows:

The above data is derived from the multi-series example. We have done the following changes in this data (saved as CDYData.xml) :

• We added a dataset with "Quantity" as seriesName
• We set this dataset to render on the Secondary y-axis using parentYAxis attribute

The parentYAxis attribute allows you to set the parent axis of the dataset. The required value can be either P (primary axis) or S (secondary axis). Primary datasets are drawn against the left y-axis and the secondary against the right y-axis. For more details, please go through FusionCharts XT Data Format > XML > Combination Chart page.

The SWF file used to render this chart is MSCombiDY2D.swf and the HTML code used is as follows:

Literal1.Text = FusionCharts.RenderChart( "../../FusionCharts/MSCombiDY2D.swf", "Data/CDYData.xml", "", "myFirst", 600, 300, false, true );

FusionCharts XT pack offers advanced chart types like Scatter, Bubble, Multi-series Stacked, Pareto, Marimekko etc. which can be also created using the same method described above. All you will need to do is to follow the XML format of the required chart type and use the proper SWF name of that chart type while rendering the chart. The following list provides links to the XML API pages of all the advanced chart types:

• Scatter chart
• Bubble chart
• Pareto 2D chart
• Pareto 3D chart
• Marimekko chart
• Multi-series Stacked Column 2D chart
• Multi-series Stacked Column 2D - Line Dual Y Axis chart